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A Mountain Biker’s Guide to Phoenix, AZ: My Favorite Desert Riding!

A Mountain Biker’s Guide to Phoenix, AZ: My Favorite Desert Riding!

When I tell people that I’m going to go mountain biking in Phoenix, Arizona, most of the time their response is “Why?”

Phoenix is known for a lot of things – hiking, the Desert Botanical Gardens, snowbird-ing, winter sunshine, etc… – but the mountain bike scene is still a bit under the radar.

I’m here to tell you that THE MOUNTAIN BIKING IN PHOENIX IS AWESOME! There are literally hundreds of miles of desert singletrack to explore and while some of that terrain is best left to the hikers and equestrians, there is still plenty of amazing mountain biking to be had.

I love variety here from pedaly cross-country desert riding (Brown’s Ranch) to full-on DH trails with drops, rock gardens, and high-speed flow (Hawes).

But if you’re not familiar with the trail networks in Phoenix, it can be a bit overwhelming to decide which places to ride – there are many of them – or which top trails to hit.

In this post, I’ve rounded up the best Phoenix mountain biking trail networks so you can get in on the secret of this awesome winter mtb destination.

Highlights of Phoenix mountain biking

  • It’s called The Valley of Sun. Enough said.
  • Beautiful desert landscape and vegetation
  • Super fast and flowy riding
  • A surprisingly fun city to explore
  • The Maricopa Parks & Campgrounds (more on this in the camping section)
  • Great community of mountain bikers
Female mountain biker standing on large pile of rocks looking out at view of Phoenix landscape
It’s also beautiful!

Phoenix Mountain Bike Trail Map

Phoenix is HUGE. It can literally take almost two hours to get from one side of the city to the other. Make sure you have an idea of where the trails you want to ride are and plan accordingly so you don’t spend unnecessary hours in the car.

Plan your rides!

1. Start at Hawes

Hawes is hands-down my favorite place to mountain bike in Phoenix (and pretty much every local’s favorite place). It has the best trails, the best views, the best social vibe, and the best variety for all levels of riders.

If you have only 1-2 days to explore the singletrack around Phoenix, definitely go to Hawes.

The lower trails are great for beginners and families while the trails higher up on the ridge line will test intermediates (Red Mountain Rush is a must!). If you’re an experienced rider, Sunset Ridge and Boulderdash are amazing, but they are definitely expert-only.

Tips for riding at Hawes

  • It gets busy, especially on weekends. Be patient and courteous.
  • Finish with Big Sister — it’s a great way to end any ride
  • e-bikes are everywhere even though there are signs that they aren’t allowed.
  • Sunset Ridge and Boulderdash are expert-only (seriously).
Hawes mountain biking in Phoenix, Arizona
Hawes is my favorite place to mountain biking in Phoenix for its views and varied terrain

2. Bring your XC legs to Brown’s Ranch

Brown’s Ranch is my second favorite place to mountain bike in Phoenix. This might be surprising to people who know me because Brown’s Ranch is very much cross-country riding.

However, even though I don’t consider myself an XC enthusiast, the trails at Brown’s Ranch are super fun. They’re fast and flowy and most of them have fun rocks and features to play on.

Plus, there are almost endless opportunities to put together a great ride. Brown’s Ranch is huge with dozens of miles of singletrack to explore. You can easily find yourself 20 miles in with another 10 to go back to the car if you’re not careful.

But don’t let that scare you off – there are plenty of opportunities to put together shorter or beginner-friendly routes. Brown’s Ranch is definitely a must.

Tips for riding at Brown’s Ranch

  • You can get yourself into 20+ mile rides. Have a ride plan.
  • e-bikes are not allowed at Brown’s Ranch. Please respect this.
  • Bring extra water.
  • If you like rock tech, don’t skip the Diablo trails.
Mountain biker riding along narrow rock spine on trail in Brown's Mountain trail network in Scottsdale, Arizona
I love Brown’s Ranch! Even though it’s ‘cross-country’ there are still lots of fun rocks and features to play on

3. Take it easy at McDowell Mountain Regional Park

McDowell… if you’ve heard of anyone talking about Phoenix mountain biking, you’ve probably heard McDowell mentioned. Truthfully, I don’t like it. It’s very cross-country with not a whole lot of fun or interesting (in my opinion) things going for it.

True, it’s home to some pretty famous Competitive Tracks that draw racers far and wide, but these loops are nowhere near the best loops in Phoenix. The one thing I do like about McDowell (actually two things) is that [one] it’s a great place for beginner riders or families and [two] the camping there is awesome.

If you have more than a few days in Phoenix or you’re riding with kids/newbies then sure, check it out. But if not, I’d say focus your singletrack mind elsewhere.

McDowell Mountain Regional Park or McDowell Mountain Sonoran Preserve? If you use TrailForks, you’ll see that these trail networks are night next to each other and even link into one another. However, they are not created equal.

  • McDowell Mountain Regional Park is what most mountain biker’s ride when the ride ‘McDowell’. It’s where Pemberton Trail is and has the flowiest singletrack
  • McDowell Mountain Sonoran Preserve is best left to equestrians and hikers. The trails are chewed up and rough and really not fun to ride. You’ve been warned.

Tips for riding at McDowell Mountain Park

  • If you visit on a weekend, check to see if there is a race going on
  • There is a day-use fee to ride at McDowell which you can pay at the gate
  • The farther out you go, the worse condition the trails are in
  • e-bikes are allowed.
Mountain biker riding bike on desert trail in McDowell Mountain Regional Park in Phoenix
McDowell is the epitome of desert riding

4. Get your DH on at South Mountain

South Mountain is home to two of Phoenix’s most iconic trails: National and Desert Classic.

National is famous for its tough climb, awesome downhill, and tons of natural features like drops, chutes, rock gardens, and rollers. It’s one of my favorite trails and I ride it at least once when I’m in Phoenix.

Desert Classic is the complete opposite. It’s flat, meandering, and (mostly) buff desert singletrack. But it’s great for those who prefer cross-country riding or those just starting out.

The other trails on South Mountain are hit-or-miss. Some are hike-a-bikes (like Telegraph Pass) and others are sand pits (like Pima Wash). Most mountain bikers who head to South Mountain stick to either the National Trail or Desert Classic.

Tips for riding at south Mountain

  • National is an expert-only trail. Read my guide to be sure you ride the right section of National Trail.
  • Most of the other trails on South Mountain are either not suited for moderate-level mountain bikers or are just meh.
  • South Mountain gets bonkers crazy on the weekends. Watch out for hikers.
  • e-bikes are allowed.
Woman riding mountain bike down rock feature on National Trail South Mountain in Phoenix
National is one of the hardest trails in Phoenix – this waterfall section is a commitment!

5. Get off the beaten path at Gold Canyon

The first time I rode Gold Canyon I hated it. But then it started to grow on me. The trails there are less popular and less ‘manicured’ than other trail networks in Phoenix, but they are pretty unique and worth checking out. I’ve actually returned to Gold Canyon a handful of times now to ride, including on my Queen’s Ransom bikepacking adventure.

It’s important to note, though, that not all trails here are good for mountain biking. Some are best left for the horses and hikers. K-Trail is ‘the’ trail to do. It weaves in and out of a wash kind of like a slalom course. It’s unique. My favorite trail here, though, is Phantom with its tricky rock tech – my fave!

If you’re a very experienced rider, head up to Hoo Doo and Cajones for some technical climbing and rock slabs.

Tips for riding at south Mountain

  • These trails are a bit rough and rowdy. Not everyone will love them.
  • If you’re an advanced rider, Hoodo is really cool.
  • Parking can be tricky. Get there early or be prepared to park about a mile down the road.
  • e-bikes are allowed.
Woman riding mountain bike on desert trail at Gold Canyon near Phoenix, Arizona
The trails at Gold Canyon are dominated by Turk’s Head Mountain

6. Fantasy Island North Singletrack (FINS): A Local’s Secret

Fantasy Island North is kind of like the red-headed stepchild of the Phoenix mountain biking scene. It’s definitely a local network that probably started out as bootleg mountain bike trails and slowly got more and more established. I believe now it has been adopted by Estrella Regional Park.

I really like the trails at FINS. They’re quirky, hard to navigate, interesting, very challenging in places, and also (mostly) fun.

Trying to follow a pre-planned route here is nearly impossible, but it’s not a huge place, so you can cover ground quickly and ride most of the trails in one day. If you’re looking for something different and unique, I highly recommend it!

Tips for riding at FINS

  • These trails are not well maintained, but still fun. It’s got a bootleg vibe.
  • Working your way up to the lookout at the end of Northstar is worth it, but might not feel like it in the moment… Grunt is very grunty.
  • Don’t ride up the downhill trails…
  • e-bikes are allowed.
Mountain biker riding bike down narrow rocky shoot on trail in Phoenix, Arizona
Fun rocky chute on Boneyard at FINS

7. Do the classic loop at Cave Creek Regional Park

I spent a surprisingly awesome day mountain biking at Cave Creek Regional Park. This park has a small network of trails compared to the other networks nearby (like Brown’s), but the classic route is a 20-ish-mile loop that I really enjoyed.

Spur Cross Trail (which is actually in Spur Cross Conservation Area) is really beautiful with huge saguaro cacti and a backcountry feel. The trails closer to Cave Creek are also pretty fun, especially the descent down Overton and the unique terrain on Slate.

While I wouldn’t say Cave Creek has the best riding in Phoenix, I do recommend the Cave Creek Classic Route for anyone looking for a big day out on the bike.

Tips for riding at Cave Creek

  • There is a fee to ride at Cave Creek.
  • These trails have a rugged, backcountry feel. Don’t expect manicured trails.
  • Riding Spur Cross Trail is a commitment of at least 20 miles.
  • e-bikes are allowed.
Mountain biker riding bike on desert trail outside of Phoenix, Arizona
Cave Creek has a remote, rugged, backcountry feel

8. Practice your hike-a-biking skills at White Tank

White Tank Regional Park does have some flowy desert singletrack, but to be honest, it’s just meh compared to the other trail networks I’ve ridden. The real reason to ride White Tank is the type-two fun ride up Mesquite Canyon and down Willow Canyon. I rode this loop with a few friends and while there was some cursing on the way up, I actually really loved it. It’s so beautiful!

This ride isn’t for the average mountain biker, though. But if you like a challenge and you don’t mind doing some hike-a-biking and technical maneuvering, you’ll dig it. It’s a once-a-year (or once-a-lifetime) kind of adventure. I recommend it but don’t hate me if you try it 🙂

Tips for riding at White Tank

  • The cross-country trails at White Tank are meh. Not terrible, but not great. If you don’t do Mesquite/Willow Canyon I recommend skipping it.
  • Pack for a big backcountry adventure if you go up Mesquite Canyon: water, snacks, a layer, tools, etc…
  • There’s a nice campground at White Tank.
  • e-bikes are allowed. But you’ll still probably have to walk sections.
Mountain biker on trail in desert canyon
The Mesquite Canyon to Willow Canyon loop at White Tank is one of my favorite rides in Phoenix, but it’s not for everyone!

Other trail networks to explore

There are several other mountain bike trail networks I didn’t mention because I haven’t ridden them yet:

As I continue my exploration of Phoenix mountain biking, I’ll keep updating this post. In the meantime, if you have any insights on the riding at any of these places, leave a comment and let us know how they are!

Planning Your Phoenix Mountain Biking Adventure

☀️ When to go: The best time to mountain bike in Phoenix is during the cooler winter months of November through March or April. Summer temps are brutally hot with average day temps that top 100°. It can be dangerous to head out for a ride during the day in the summer. Don’t do it. 

Phoenix also has a monsoon season that typically falls between June and September. This is when Phoenix sees about 30% of its annual rainfall which can result in flash floods. So yeah, plan your trip between November and March.

But… that being said, it can get cold! I’m actually writing this right now from Phoenix and I’m bundled up in a jacket under my covers in my van in January. Daytime temps are in the 50s-70s, but nighttime temps can get chilly.

🗓️ Number of days: Whew, honestly you could spend weeks riding around Phoenix and still not ride everything. If you really want to get a good tour of the area, I’d say at least 5 days. If you have two weeks, even better!

🎟️ Trail fees: The Maricopa County Parks require a small fee to ride. The fees are $7/vehicle or $2 to bike-in. These fees can be paid at the booth when you drive into the parks. Fees are waived if you’re camping at the parks.

🚲 What bike to bring: A short or mid travel full suspension mountain bike is ideal for Phoenix.

⚡️ e-bikes: The e-bike rules around. Phoenix are kind of confusing… Some networks allow them and other don’t. The only place I’d say is a stickler about no e-bikes is Brown’s Ranch.

🚗 Getting around: You definitely need a car to get around Phoenix. It’s a huge city and it can take over an hour to get to different trailheads. The EVOC Duo is a great travel tailgate pad that you can use with a truck rental.

🏠 Bike shops & rentals: There are so many bike shops in Phoenix I can’t recommend just one. Google around and you’ll find lots of options.

⛺️ Camping: One of the reasons I love Phoenix so much is its network of Maricopa Parks. This park system includes a handful of really awesome conservation areas that have great campgrounds complete with hot showers, hookups, nature centers (go see the snakes!), and easy access to trails.

Here are the parks in the Maricopa Park system:

  • Usery Regional Park (close to Hawes and Gold Canyon)
  • McDowell Mountain Regional Park (close to McDowell and Brown’s Ranch)
  • Cave Creek Regional Park (close to Cave Creek trails)
  • White Tank Regional Park (close to White Tank trails)
  • Estrella Mountain Regional Park (close to Estrella, which I haven’t ridden yet, FINS, and the Pirate Trails)

These parks are great and relatively affordable ($23-32/night). Learn more and book a site on the Maricopa Parks website

Another paid option for camping is Lost Dutchman State Park, which is beautiful, but not really near any great riding.

🏨 Hotels & Rentals: As you would expect for a sprawling metropolis, there are a ton of hotel and rental options in Phoenix. I recommend staying close to the trail networks you want to ride. If you book a hotel in the city center, you’ll be spending a lot of time driving. The Inn at Eagle Creek is a nice splurge and close to Brown’s, McDowell, and Hawes.

🧳 Phoenix-specific packing list: For a complete packing list, head over to my Mountain Bike Trip Packing List post. Here are a few recommendations specific to Tucson mountain biking:

  • A tubeless tire kit: There are a lot of sharp, pointy things in Tucson
  • A hydration pack: You’ll want to be able to carry at least 2-3L of water on your rides. I highly recommend at hydration pack over water bottles
  • Electrolyte tabs: I find that these FastChews help me a lot when I’m riding in the desert. They replenish salt and other electrolytes.
  • Extra sealant: You’ll probably get cacti spines in your tires. It’s a good idea to top-up with some sealant.
  • Tweezers: In case you decide to hug a cactus…
Mountain bikers on sandy trail at McDowell Mountain Regional Park in Phoenix with moody skies overhead
Phoenix is best-ridden in the cooler winter months. That being said, it can get cold and stormy down here!

I hope this post helps you plan an awesome mountain bike trip to Arizona. Phoenix has so much to offer when it comes to mountain biking and I hope you enjoy it as much as I do!

Have you done any mountain biking in Phoenix? What is your favorite network to ride and what are your favorite trails? Leave a comment below!

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