S55 ORIGINS
The S55 engine is roughly an evolution of the infamous N54 engine produced by BMW. This engine has been responsible for converting countless USDM and JDM fans over to the DSM platforms, due to it’s ability to produce upwards of 700whp on the stock block. The N54 however came with some less than desirable maintenance and repair items, none of which are a concern for the S55.
FROM STOCK TO STAGE 2
High-flow downpipes, such as the ARM S55 Resonated Downpipes are listed as a required upgrade by BM3. The ARM downpipes not only check the box for decreased backpressure on the turbos, but they also sound incredible.

S55 INTAKE DEVLOPMENT
For our project F80, we started off by giving it the ARM FBO treatment and a Stage 2 tune from bootmod3 which yielded a very respectable 543whp and 547wtq. Not bad at all for an total upgrade cost of only $2k. Overall power was increased across the powerband, and low end torque jumped massively. Obtaining traction below 40 requires ideal conditions, hot and dry, but if you can get traction you’ll see low 11 second 1/4 mile times, and 60-130mph in the low 9 second range.
FBO + 100% E85
At this stage we highly recommend upgrading the crank hub to avoid the notorious crank hub failure. Once this upgrade is performed you will be ready to safely max out the stock turbos.
After getting the tune dialed in we were able to scratch more than a full second off of the 60-130mph time, down to high 7’s. Same hardware, only with better fuel and great tune, not bad. For the full results of our E85 testing CLICK HERE.
FULL E85 STOCK TURBOS 60-130mph TESTING
With full E85 fueling the S55 equipped with the OEM turbos the best 60-130mph time we were able to achieve was 7.92 seconds. The times ranged between 7.92 – 8.15 seconds.
STAGE 2+ HF TURBOS

To support the fueling with these turbos, we needed to add port injection, controlled with the split second controller. This additional fueling allowed us to run 100% E85 with the upgraded turbos. Cary and his team dialed in the tune itself and the mapping for the port injection. As is typical with remote tuning, there were multiple datalogging sessions and tune revisions which necessitated road testing, where is where we ran into our next unexpected roadblock.
TRACTION ISSUES
With our traction issues sorted out we were able to get accurate datalogs and Cary and his team were able to teak the tune to produce the finalized version of the tune for 100% E85 on the Stage 2 HF turbos.
The final result was a massive 721whp and 618wtq. 251whp and 199wtq over stock 165whp and 94wtq over 100% E85 on the stock turbos.

100% E85 STOCK TURBOS vs 100% E85 STAGE 2 TURBOS
Unlike many other turbo BMW’s, the OEM S55 turbos hold strong to redline, whereas many other engines (N54, N55 specifically) power dies higher in the rpm range due to the turbos in these cars running out of steam. That is not the case with the S55. The S55 OEM turbos hold steady all the way to redline.
While an extra 165whp up top is an insane increase over the OEM S55 turbos, what made the upgraded turbos so drastically different than the stock turbos was how the power comes on. On the S55 stock turbo setup, the limiting factor in low-end torque is the turbos ability to spool quickly. Whereas with the upgraded S55 turbos the limiting factor is the engine’s ability to handle low-end torque. With the upgraded turbos on the stock S55 block, you don’t want torque to come in too strong lower in the rpm range, this is a great way to make some things bend inside your S55 that shouldn’t. Therefore, boost is programmed to come on around 5,200rpm, with peak torque hitting at that engine speed. Having the tune dialed in this way is necessary for engine longevity, but it requires a different style of driving. To have power at the ready, you need to keep the rpms higher, similarly to the V8 E90 M3. This is in contrast to the stock turbos where you have torque virtually everywhere in the rpm range.
STAGE 2 TURBOS PERFORMANCE TESTING
-McLaren 570S
-992 Porsche Turbo S
-Audi R8 V10
-Lamborghini Huracan
This is just to name a few. Granted we are comparing a heavily upgraded F80 to stock supercars, but considering that the all-in cost of this build was under $60k, those are some very impressive numbers, wrapped in the quality of fit and finish of a BMW.

The journey of this F80 M3 from its baseline to a staggering 900hp showcases the potential of the S55 platform. We’ve seen that with the right modifications, and precise tuning, it’s possible to extract monumental gains from the S55, all while maintaining the stock block and transmission. As for longevity? As of the writing of this article, our F80 has close to 10k miles of hard driving and is still holding up strong. We did need to swap the injectors due to leaving E85 in the fuel system while in storage for 4 months, but we can’t blame it for our negligence.
If you’re looking to take your S55 to the next level, whether that be Stage 2, or built motor, let us know and we’ll be happy to assist you in your S55’s journey.
For a list of ARM upgrades for the S55 CLICK HERE

